yeah that could work i guess; i'd suggest a drawing tablet or a two in one laptop with a pen, though or else it will be very difficult to get the clean lines you want. Transferring from irl stationary to a digital pen is very different though, but i assume you don't have a pen anyway. Another good thing about tablets and pens is that it captures the pressure; whereas a mouse won't be able to have that ability and you need to adjust the opacity, thickness and shape of the line manually for each time you want different kinds of strokes. It probably won't look exactly like the drawing you make on paper with that being said
Good luck : P
Edit: Also, I would scan your drawing instead of a photo